I’ve never really understood the differences between “pingback” and “trackback”.
Google likes to display older articles, which has interesting effects The first thing that I found that tried to explain the differences was published more than 3 years ago and has way more detail than I want. But this whitepaper led me to more resources on pingback and trackback.

If I can summarize:

Pingback

  • Just ping a blog (or whatever) with your own blogging software
  • No detail about what you said about them
  • Receiver doesn’t link back to you

Trackback

  • Details about what was said
  • Receiver can link back if they want.

SixApart has a trackback technical doc that explains more.